EPC rating and sold prices in SN1 (Swindon)
In postcode district SN1 (Swindon), homes rated EPC C or better sold for 14% more per square metre than D–G homes (median £2,780 vs £2,449, 6,662 sales). Like for like — same size, type, build period and year — the difference is +0.9% (95% range −0.5% to +2.2%): the EPC band itself is not reflected in sale prices here. 2 of 4 sectors with enough sales show a difference distinguishable from zero. Data: HM Land Registry to 30 September 2026, EPC register.
From the raw gap to like-for-like
The homes are not alike: C+ homes here have a median floor area of 78 m² against 84 m² for D–G; the most common build period is 2012 onwards for C+ and 1900–1929 for D–G; 34% of C+ and 19% of D–G sales are detached or semi-detached houses.
| Comparing C+ with D–G homes… | Difference | 95% range |
|---|---|---|
| Raw gap per m² (medians) | +14% | — |
| Whole price, nothing held equal | +3.6% | +1.4% to +5.8% |
| Same floor area | +11.0% | +9.5% to +12.5% |
| + same property type | +8.8% | +7.5% to +10.2% |
| + same build period | +4.4% | +2.9% to +6.0% |
| + same year of sale | +0.9% | −0.5% to +2.2% |
The first row compares median prices per m²; the second compares whole prices; each later row adds one more thing that must be equal, ending with the like-for-like premium (regression of log price; build period from the certificate, 12 bands). The raw gap per m² and the whole-price gap differ because C+ and D–G homes differ in size.
Postcode sectors in SN1
| Sector | Sales | Raw gap | Like-for-like | 95% range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SN1 1 | 110 | +7% | too few | — |
| SN1 2 | 1,202 | +16% | +4.1% ▲ | +1.5% to +6.9% |
| SN1 3 | 1,474 | +6% | +0.4% | −1.6% to +2.5% |
| SN1 4 | 1,778 | −11% | +0.4% | −2.1% to +2.9% |
| SN1 5 | 882 | +11% | +2.5% ▲ | +0.3% to +4.8% |
▲ green: premium distinguishable from zero; ▼ red: discount; plain: no measurable difference. Small areas have fewer sales, so their 95% ranges are wider.
Sold prices by EPC band in SN1
| EPC band (last certificate before sale) | Sales | Median £ per m² |
|---|---|---|
| A | 5 | too few |
| B | 1,419 | £3,115 |
| C | 2,017 | £2,614 |
| D | 2,424 | £2,500 |
| E | 676 | £2,297 |
| F | 86 | £2,231 |
| G | 35 | £2,012 |
A median is shown when a band has at least 10 sales.
How this is calculated
- Every standard sale (HM Land Registry Price Paid, category A) since January 2015 is matched to the latest energy certificate of the same address (postcode + house number or name + flat) lodged from 10 years before to 3 months after the sale; sales with no certificate or an ambiguous match are left out. Across England and Wales 92% of sales match.
- Price per m² uses the certificate's total floor area (15–1,000 m²).
- Like-for-like premium: regression of the log of price on “C or better”, log floor area, property type, the certificate's build period and the year of sale. The 95% range shows how precise the estimate is; when it includes zero, the data cannot tell the premium apart from none.
Caveats
- The band is the one on the certificate before the sale; certificates are a median 0.8 years old at the sale, but a quarter are over 4 years old and some homes were improved since.
- Condition, garden, parking, views and the exact position within the sector are not known; a premium could hide in them, or they could hide one.
- Individual sales and addresses are not shown.