EPC rating and sold prices in CA28 (Cumberland)
In postcode district CA28 (Cumberland), homes rated EPC C or better sold for 32% more per square metre than D–G homes (median £1,886 vs £1,429, 5,219 sales). Like for like — same size, type, build period and year — the difference is 0.0% (95% range −2.0% to +2.1%): the EPC band itself is not reflected in sale prices here. 1 of 3 sectors with enough sales show a difference distinguishable from zero. Data: HM Land Registry to 30 September 2026, EPC register.
From the raw gap to like-for-like
The homes are not alike: C+ homes here have a median floor area of 91 m² against 84 m² for D–G; the most common build period is 2012 onwards for C+ and 1950–1966 for D–G; 74% of C+ and 64% of D–G sales are detached or semi-detached houses.
| Comparing C+ with D–G homes… | Difference | 95% range |
|---|---|---|
| Raw gap per m² (medians) | +32% | — |
| Whole price, nothing held equal | +40.0% | +36.2% to +43.9% |
| Same floor area | +28.3% | +25.8% to +30.9% |
| + same property type | +19.4% | +17.4% to +21.5% |
| + same build period | +2.1% | −0.1% to +4.4% |
| + same year of sale | 0.0% | −2.0% to +2.1% |
The first row compares median prices per m²; the second compares whole prices; each later row adds one more thing that must be equal, ending with the like-for-like premium (regression of log price; build period from the certificate, 12 bands). The raw gap per m² and the whole-price gap differ because C+ and D–G homes differ in size.
Postcode sectors in CA28
| Sector | Sales | Raw gap | Like-for-like | 95% range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA28 6 | 1,776 | +11% | +0.6% | −1.9% to +3.3% |
| CA28 7 | 520 | +9% | too few | — |
| CA28 8 | 1,354 | +17% | +4.2% ▲ | +0.6% to +7.9% |
| CA28 9 | 1,569 | +75% | +1.8% | −3.5% to +7.4% |
▲ green: premium distinguishable from zero; ▼ red: discount; plain: no measurable difference. Small areas have fewer sales, so their 95% ranges are wider.
Sold prices by EPC band in CA28
| EPC band (last certificate before sale) | Sales | Median £ per m² |
|---|---|---|
| A | 53 | £2,324 |
| B | 780 | £2,090 |
| C | 1,081 | £1,600 |
| D | 2,489 | £1,494 |
| E | 679 | £1,222 |
| F | 107 | £1,163 |
| G | 30 | £867 |
A median is shown when a band has at least 10 sales.
How this is calculated
- Every standard sale (HM Land Registry Price Paid, category A) since January 2015 is matched to the latest energy certificate of the same address (postcode + house number or name + flat) lodged from 10 years before to 3 months after the sale; sales with no certificate or an ambiguous match are left out. Across England and Wales 92% of sales match.
- Price per m² uses the certificate's total floor area (15–1,000 m²).
- Like-for-like premium: regression of the log of price on “C or better”, log floor area, property type, the certificate's build period and the year of sale. The 95% range shows how precise the estimate is; when it includes zero, the data cannot tell the premium apart from none.
Caveats
- The band is the one on the certificate before the sale; certificates are a median 0.8 years old at the sale, but a quarter are over 4 years old and some homes were improved since.
- Condition, garden, parking, views and the exact position within the sector are not known; a premium could hide in them, or they could hide one.
- Individual sales and addresses are not shown.