Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Standrews Square conservation area
In the Standrews Square conservation area (Kingston upon Thames), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. The area has 1 listed building; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 494 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 73.5% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 81.4% heat with a gas boiler and 54.5% are rated D–G; 12 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
494homes with an energy certificate
73.5%solid walls, no insulation
81.4%heated by a gas boiler
12heat pumps
Article 4: Kingston upon Thames publishes its Article 4 areas on planning.data.gov.uk and none overlaps this area; a direction can still exist on paper, so check with the council.
What needs planning permission in Standrews Square
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 1 in the area. The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 95% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 494)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
363
73.5%
Cavity wall, unfilled
34
6.9%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
22
4.5%
Solid wall, internal insulation
22
4.5%
Cavity wall, filled
14
2.8%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
13
2.6%
Timber frame
13
2.6%
Solid wall, insulated
5
1.0%
Solid wall, partly insulated
4
0.8%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
3
0.6%
Cavity wall, internal or external insulation
1
0.2%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
402
81.4%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
78
15.8%
Heat pump
12
2.4%
Communal heating
2
0.4%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
50
10.1%
Under 200 mm
46
9.3%
200 mm or more
23
4.7%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
28
5.7%
Flat or other home above
338
68.4%
Other
9
1.8%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
311
63.0%
Single glazed
177
35.8%
Secondary glazing
6
1.2%
CDE
Energy rating: B 15 (3.0%) · C 210 (42.5%) · D 213 (43.1%) · E 47 (9.5%) · F 7 (1.4%) · G 2 (0.4%). Houses and bungalows: 5% of the homes; solar panels on 0.0% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: 1900-1929. Designated: 4 March 1971.
Compared with Kingston upon Thames and England
Share of homes
Standrews Square
All 28 areas in Kingston upon Thames
England
Solid walls, no insulation
73.5%
57.0%
48.7%
Gas boiler
81.4%
81.2%
66.4%
Rated D–G
54.5%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 69% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 26 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Kingston upon Thames if in doubt.
Boundary: Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44016350, reference 4, 6.8 ha). Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.