Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Hastings Town Centre conservation area
In the Hastings Town Centre conservation area (Hastings), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. The area has 26 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 614 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 58.3% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 49.5% heat with a gas boiler and 46.3% are rated D–G; 20 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
614homes with an energy certificate
58.3%solid walls, no insulation
49.5%heated by a gas boiler
20heat pumps
Article 4: Hastings does not publish Article 4 areas on planning.data.gov.uk — check with the council.
What needs planning permission in Hastings Town Centre
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Prior approval of appearance from the council, unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 26 in the area (grade I: 0, II*: 1). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 95% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 614)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
358
58.3%
Cavity wall, unfilled
68
11.1%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
45
7.3%
Solid wall, internal insulation
40
6.5%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
37
6.0%
Other or not known
22
3.6%
Solid wall, insulated
12
2.0%
Solid wall, partly insulated
11
1.8%
Timber frame
9
1.5%
Cavity wall, internal or external insulation
7
1.1%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
4
0.7%
Cavity wall, filled
1
0.2%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
304
49.5%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
279
45.4%
Heat pump
20
3.3%
Communal heating
11
1.8%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
48
7.8%
Under 200 mm
41
6.7%
200 mm or more
70
11.4%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
26
4.2%
Flat or other home above
394
64.2%
Other
35
5.7%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
480
78.2%
Single glazed
121
19.7%
Secondary glazing
13
2.1%
CDE
Energy rating: B 39 (6.4%) · C 291 (47.4%) · D 173 (28.2%) · E 89 (14.5%) · F 20 (3.3%) · G 2 (0.3%). Houses and bungalows: 5% of the homes; solar panels on 0.0% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: before 1900.
Compared with Hastings and England
Share of homes
Hastings Town Centre
All 18 areas in Hastings
England
Solid walls, no insulation
58.3%
66.0%
48.7%
Gas boiler
49.5%
70.3%
66.4%
Rated D–G
46.3%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 56% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 15 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Hastings if in doubt.
Boundary: Hastings Borough Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44001208, reference 9467, 17.6 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.