Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in The Herne conservation area
In the The Herne conservation area (Canterbury), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by Canterbury covers part of this area (about 0% of it), but the published data does not say which rights it removes — check the direction before any work. The area has 26 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 289 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 36.3% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 96.5% heat with a gas boiler and 58.8% are rated D–G; 1 has a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
289homes with an energy certificate
36.3%solid walls, no insulation
96.5%heated by a gas boiler
1heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by Canterbury covers part of this area (about 0% of it), but the published data does not say which rights it removes — check the direction before any work. (22 HERNE STREET, HERNE; 24 HERNE STREET, HERNE; 26 HERNE STREET, HERNE; 28 HERNE STREET, HERNE; 29 LOWER HERNE ROAD, HERNE; 37 LOWER HERNE ROAD, HERNE (STRODE COTTAGE))
What needs planning permission in The Herne
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Prior approval of appearance from the council, unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 26 in the area (grade I: 1, II*: 0). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 7% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 289)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
105
36.3%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
81
28.0%
Cavity wall, filled
36
12.5%
Solid wall, insulated
22
7.6%
Cavity wall, unfilled
21
7.3%
Solid wall, internal insulation
11
3.8%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
5
1.7%
Timber frame
5
1.7%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
1
0.3%
Other or not known
1
0.3%
Solid wall, partly insulated
1
0.3%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
279
96.5%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
4
1.4%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
3
1.0%
Communal heating
1
0.3%
Heat pump
1
0.3%
Oil
1
0.3%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
30
10.4%
Under 200 mm
113
39.1%
200 mm or more
93
32.2%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
38
13.1%
Flat or other home above
10
3.5%
Other
5
1.7%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
239
82.7%
Single glazed
34
11.8%
Secondary glazing
16
5.5%
CDE
Energy rating: B 5 (1.7%) · C 114 (39.4%) · D 123 (42.6%) · E 39 (13.5%) · F 6 (2.1%) · G 2 (0.7%). Houses and bungalows: 93% of the homes; solar panels on 1.0% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: before 1900. Designated: 1 May 1990.
Compared with Canterbury and England
Share of homes
The Herne
All 98 areas in Canterbury
England
Solid walls, no insulation
36.3%
36.5%
48.7%
Gas boiler
96.5%
73.7%
66.4%
Rated D–G
58.8%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 45% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 29 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Canterbury if in doubt.
Boundary: Canterbury City Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44010075, reference 190, 118.3 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.