EPC rating and sold prices in WA1 (Warrington)
In postcode district WA1 (Warrington), homes rated EPC C or better sold for 11% more per square metre than D–G homes (median £2,386 vs £2,151, 3,820 sales). Like for like — same size, type, build period and year — the difference is +1.2% (95% range −0.7% to +3.1%): the EPC band itself is not reflected in sale prices here. 1 of 3 sectors with enough sales show a difference distinguishable from zero. Data: HM Land Registry to 30 September 2026, EPC register.
From the raw gap to like-for-like
The homes are not alike: C+ homes here have a median floor area of 83 m² against 81 m² for D–G; the most common build period is 2012 onwards for C+ and 1930–1949 for D–G; 59% of C+ and 67% of D–G sales are detached or semi-detached houses.
| Comparing C+ with D–G homes… | Difference | 95% range |
|---|---|---|
| Raw gap per m² (medians) | +11% | — |
| Whole price, nothing held equal | +12.4% | +9.3% to +15.7% |
| Same floor area | +12.0% | +9.6% to +14.5% |
| + same property type | +14.3% | +12.1% to +16.5% |
| + same build period | +8.5% | +5.9% to +11.1% |
| + same year of sale | +1.2% | −0.7% to +3.1% |
The first row compares median prices per m²; the second compares whole prices; each later row adds one more thing that must be equal, ending with the like-for-like premium (regression of log price; build period from the certificate, 12 bands). The raw gap per m² and the whole-price gap differ because C+ and D–G homes differ in size.
Postcode sectors in WA1
| Sector | Sales | Raw gap | Like-for-like | 95% range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WA1 1 | 256 | +114% | too few | — |
| WA1 2 | 559 | +26% | +9.0% ▲ | +2.7% to +15.7% |
| WA1 3 | 1,951 | +22% | −1.1% | −3.8% to +1.7% |
| WA1 4 | 1,054 | +14% | +0.1% | −2.3% to +2.6% |
▲ green: premium distinguishable from zero; ▼ red: discount; plain: no measurable difference. Small areas have fewer sales, so their 95% ranges are wider.
Sold prices by EPC band in WA1
| EPC band (last certificate before sale) | Sales | Median £ per m² |
|---|---|---|
| A | 24 | £3,547 |
| B | 528 | £2,516 |
| C | 1,106 | £2,196 |
| D | 1,702 | £2,208 |
| E | 383 | £1,892 |
| F | 64 | £1,749 |
| G | 13 | £1,416 |
A median is shown when a band has at least 10 sales.
How this is calculated
- Every standard sale (HM Land Registry Price Paid, category A) since January 2015 is matched to the latest energy certificate of the same address (postcode + house number or name + flat) lodged from 10 years before to 3 months after the sale; sales with no certificate or an ambiguous match are left out. Across England and Wales 92% of sales match.
- Price per m² uses the certificate's total floor area (15–1,000 m²).
- Like-for-like premium: regression of the log of price on “C or better”, log floor area, property type, the certificate's build period and the year of sale. The 95% range shows how precise the estimate is; when it includes zero, the data cannot tell the premium apart from none.
Caveats
- The band is the one on the certificate before the sale; certificates are a median 0.8 years old at the sale, but a quarter are over 4 years old and some homes were improved since.
- Condition, garden, parking, views and the exact position within the sector are not known; a premium could hide in them, or they could hide one.
- Individual sales and addresses are not shown.