EPC rating and sold prices in S3 (Sheffield)
In postcode district S3 (Sheffield), homes rated EPC C or better sold for 40% more per square metre than D–G homes (median £2,618 vs £1,871, 1,641 sales). Like for like — same size, type, build period and year — the difference is +1.1% (95% range −2.4% to +4.7%): the EPC band itself is not reflected in sale prices here. 2 of 2 sectors with enough sales show a difference distinguishable from zero. Data: HM Land Registry to 30 September 2026, EPC register.
From the raw gap to like-for-like
The homes are not alike: C+ homes here have a median floor area of 48 m² against 67 m² for D–G; the most common build period is 2012 onwards for C+ and 1900–1929 for D–G; 2% of C+ and 29% of D–G sales are detached or semi-detached houses.
| Comparing C+ with D–G homes… | Difference | 95% range |
|---|---|---|
| Raw gap per m² (medians) | +40% | — |
| Whole price, nothing held equal | −2.5% | −6.8% to +2.1% |
| Same floor area | +24.0% | +18.1% to +30.2% |
| + same property type | +21.2% | +15.1% to +27.7% |
| + same build period | +2.1% | −1.7% to +6.0% |
| + same year of sale | +1.1% | −2.4% to +4.7% |
The first row compares median prices per m²; the second compares whole prices; each later row adds one more thing that must be equal, ending with the like-for-like premium (regression of log price; build period from the certificate, 12 bands). The raw gap per m² and the whole-price gap differ because C+ and D–G homes differ in size.
Postcode sectors in S3
| Sector | Sales | Raw gap | Like-for-like | 95% range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S3 7 | 619 | +31% | −9.2% ▼ | −14.4% to −3.7% |
| S3 8 | 811 | +2% | +6.2% ▲ | +2.1% to +10.4% |
| S3 9 | 211 | +24% | too few | — |
▲ green: premium distinguishable from zero; ▼ red: discount; plain: no measurable difference. Small areas have fewer sales, so their 95% ranges are wider.
Sold prices by EPC band in S3
| EPC band (last certificate before sale) | Sales | Median £ per m² |
|---|---|---|
| A | 2 | too few |
| B | 483 | £2,686 |
| C | 770 | £2,556 |
| D | 275 | £2,083 |
| E | 89 | £1,368 |
| F | 14 | £1,200 |
| G | 8 | too few |
A median is shown when a band has at least 10 sales.
How this is calculated
- Every standard sale (HM Land Registry Price Paid, category A) since January 2015 is matched to the latest energy certificate of the same address (postcode + house number or name + flat) lodged from 10 years before to 3 months after the sale; sales with no certificate or an ambiguous match are left out. Across England and Wales 92% of sales match.
- Price per m² uses the certificate's total floor area (15–1,000 m²).
- Like-for-like premium: regression of the log of price on “C or better”, log floor area, property type, the certificate's build period and the year of sale. The 95% range shows how precise the estimate is; when it includes zero, the data cannot tell the premium apart from none.
Caveats
- The band is the one on the certificate before the sale; certificates are a median 0.8 years old at the sale, but a quarter are over 4 years old and some homes were improved since.
- Condition, garden, parking, views and the exact position within the sector are not known; a premium could hide in them, or they could hide one.
- Individual sales and addresses are not shown.