EPC rating and sold prices in L1 (Liverpool)
In postcode district L1 (Liverpool), homes rated EPC C or better sold for 25% more per square metre than D–G homes (median £2,688 vs £2,159, 2,047 sales). Like for like — same size, type, build period and year — the difference is −0.7% (95% range −4.8% to +3.5%): the EPC band itself is not reflected in sale prices here. 1 of 1 sectors with enough sales show a difference distinguishable from zero. Data: HM Land Registry to 30 September 2026, EPC register.
From the raw gap to like-for-like
The homes are not alike: C+ homes here have a median floor area of 43 m² against 68 m² for D–G; the most common build period is 2012 onwards for C+ and before 1900 for D–G; 0% of C+ and 2% of D–G sales are detached or semi-detached houses.
| Comparing C+ with D–G homes… | Difference | 95% range |
|---|---|---|
| Raw gap per m² (medians) | +25% | — |
| Whole price, nothing held equal | −22.4% | −27.6% to −16.9% |
| Same floor area | +13.5% | +9.0% to +18.3% |
| + same property type | +15.7% | +11.3% to +20.4% |
| + same build period | +2.2% | −2.3% to +7.0% |
| + same year of sale | −0.7% | −4.8% to +3.5% |
The first row compares median prices per m²; the second compares whole prices; each later row adds one more thing that must be equal, ending with the like-for-like premium (regression of log price; build period from the certificate, 12 bands). The raw gap per m² and the whole-price gap differ because C+ and D–G homes differ in size.
Postcode sectors in L1
| Sector | Sales | Raw gap | Like-for-like | 95% range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L1 1 | 84 | +10% | too few | — |
| L1 2 | 138 | +31% | too few | — |
| L1 4 | 406 | +74% | too few | — |
| L1 5 | 325 | 0% | −10.9% ▼ | −16.9% to −4.5% |
| L1 6 | 85 | +7% | too few | — |
| L1 8 | 338 | +42% | too few | — |
| L1 9 | 45 | +11% | too few | — |
▲ green: premium distinguishable from zero; ▼ red: discount; plain: no measurable difference. Small areas have fewer sales, so their 95% ranges are wider.
Sold prices by EPC band in L1
| EPC band (last certificate before sale) | Sales | Median £ per m² |
|---|---|---|
| A | 2 | too few |
| B | 1,218 | £2,812 |
| C | 577 | £2,412 |
| D | 176 | £2,186 |
| E | 52 | £2,144 |
| F | 14 | £2,032 |
| G | 8 | too few |
A median is shown when a band has at least 10 sales.
How this is calculated
- Every standard sale (HM Land Registry Price Paid, category A) since January 2015 is matched to the latest energy certificate of the same address (postcode + house number or name + flat) lodged from 10 years before to 3 months after the sale; sales with no certificate or an ambiguous match are left out. Across England and Wales 92% of sales match.
- Price per m² uses the certificate's total floor area (15–1,000 m²).
- Like-for-like premium: regression of the log of price on “C or better”, log floor area, property type, the certificate's build period and the year of sale. The 95% range shows how precise the estimate is; when it includes zero, the data cannot tell the premium apart from none.
Caveats
- The band is the one on the certificate before the sale; certificates are a median 0.8 years old at the sale, but a quarter are over 4 years old and some homes were improved since.
- Condition, garden, parking, views and the exact position within the sector are not known; a premium could hide in them, or they could hide one.
- Individual sales and addresses are not shown.