EPC rating and sold prices in HP18 (Buckinghamshire)
In postcode district HP18 (Buckinghamshire), homes rated EPC C or better sold for 15% less per square metre than D–G homes (median £3,561 vs £4,189, 4,747 sales). Like for like — same size, type, build period and year — homes rated C or better sold for 4.5% more (95% range +1.1% to +7.9%). 1 of 2 sectors with enough sales show a difference distinguishable from zero. Data: HM Land Registry to 30 September 2026, EPC register.
From the raw gap to like-for-like
The homes are not alike: C+ homes here have a median floor area of 101 m² against 104 m² for D–G; the most common build period is 2012 onwards for C+ and before 1900 for D–G; 64% of C+ and 78% of D–G sales are detached or semi-detached houses.
| Comparing C+ with D–G homes… | Difference | 95% range |
|---|---|---|
| Raw gap per m² (medians) | −15% | — |
| Whole price, nothing held equal | −21.2% | −23.4% to −18.9% |
| Same floor area | −15.4% | −16.6% to −14.1% |
| + same property type | −13.3% | −14.5% to −12.0% |
| + same build period | +7.0% | +3.2% to +10.9% |
| + same year of sale | +4.5% | +1.1% to +7.9% |
The first row compares median prices per m²; the second compares whole prices; each later row adds one more thing that must be equal, ending with the like-for-like premium (regression of log price; build period from the certificate, 12 bands). The raw gap per m² and the whole-price gap differ because C+ and D–G homes differ in size.
Postcode sectors in HP18
| Sector | Sales | Raw gap | Like-for-like | 95% range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HP18 0 | 3,131 | −13% | +4.3% | −0.6% to +9.5% |
| HP18 9 | 1,095 | +8% | +8.1% ▲ | +4.4% to +11.9% |
▲ green: premium distinguishable from zero; ▼ red: discount; plain: no measurable difference. Small areas have fewer sales, so their 95% ranges are wider.
Sold prices by EPC band in HP18
| EPC band (last certificate before sale) | Sales | Median £ per m² |
|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | too few |
| B | 2,348 | £3,461 |
| C | 1,059 | £3,793 |
| D | 668 | £4,170 |
| E | 463 | £4,330 |
| F | 159 | £4,111 |
| G | 49 | £3,636 |
A median is shown when a band has at least 10 sales.
How this is calculated
- Every standard sale (HM Land Registry Price Paid, category A) since January 2015 is matched to the latest energy certificate of the same address (postcode + house number or name + flat) lodged from 10 years before to 3 months after the sale; sales with no certificate or an ambiguous match are left out. Across England and Wales 92% of sales match.
- Price per m² uses the certificate's total floor area (15–1,000 m²).
- Like-for-like premium: regression of the log of price on “C or better”, log floor area, property type, the certificate's build period and the year of sale. The 95% range shows how precise the estimate is; when it includes zero, the data cannot tell the premium apart from none.
Caveats
- The band is the one on the certificate before the sale; certificates are a median 0.8 years old at the sale, but a quarter are over 4 years old and some homes were improved since.
- Condition, garden, parking, views and the exact position within the sector are not known; a premium could hide in them, or they could hide one.
- Individual sales and addresses are not shown.