EPC rating and sold prices in BR5 (Bromley)
In postcode district BR5 (Bromley), homes rated EPC C or better sold for 6% less per square metre than D–G homes (median £4,661 vs £4,969, 6,573 sales). Like for like — same size, type, build period and year — the difference is −0.8% (95% range −2.2% to +0.5%): the EPC band itself is not reflected in sale prices here. 3 of 4 sectors with enough sales show a difference distinguishable from zero. Data: HM Land Registry to 30 September 2026, EPC register.
From the raw gap to like-for-like
The homes are not alike: C+ homes here have a median floor area of 81 m² against 85 m² for D–G; the most common build period is 1950–1966 for C+ and 1930–1949 for D–G; 39% of C+ and 69% of D–G sales are detached or semi-detached houses.
| Comparing C+ with D–G homes… | Difference | 95% range |
|---|---|---|
| Raw gap per m² (medians) | −6% | — |
| Whole price, nothing held equal | −12.9% | −15.0% to −10.7% |
| Same floor area | −7.9% | −9.3% to −6.4% |
| + same property type | −1.3% | −2.9% to +0.4% |
| + same build period | +2.2% | +0.7% to +3.8% |
| + same year of sale | −0.8% | −2.2% to +0.5% |
The first row compares median prices per m²; the second compares whole prices; each later row adds one more thing that must be equal, ending with the like-for-like premium (regression of log price; build period from the certificate, 12 bands). The raw gap per m² and the whole-price gap differ because C+ and D–G homes differ in size.
Postcode sectors in BR5
| Sector | Sales | Raw gap | Like-for-like | 95% range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR5 1 | 1,934 | −2% | −1.6% | −3.4% to +0.3% |
| BR5 2 | 1,819 | 0% | +2.7% ▲ | 0.0% to +5.4% |
| BR5 3 | 1,344 | 0% | +3.4% ▲ | +0.9% to +6.0% |
| BR5 4 | 1,476 | −2% | +2.0% ▲ | +0.3% to +3.8% |
▲ green: premium distinguishable from zero; ▼ red: discount; plain: no measurable difference. Small areas have fewer sales, so their 95% ranges are wider.
Sold prices by EPC band in BR5
| EPC band (last certificate before sale) | Sales | Median £ per m² |
|---|---|---|
| A | 17 | £5,102 |
| B | 339 | £4,310 |
| C | 1,463 | £4,744 |
| D | 3,335 | £4,949 |
| E | 1,194 | £5,029 |
| F | 200 | £4,912 |
| G | 25 | £4,225 |
A median is shown when a band has at least 10 sales.
How this is calculated
- Every standard sale (HM Land Registry Price Paid, category A) since January 2015 is matched to the latest energy certificate of the same address (postcode + house number or name + flat) lodged from 10 years before to 3 months after the sale; sales with no certificate or an ambiguous match are left out. Across England and Wales 92% of sales match.
- Price per m² uses the certificate's total floor area (15–1,000 m²).
- Like-for-like premium: regression of the log of price on “C or better”, log floor area, property type, the certificate's build period and the year of sale. The 95% range shows how precise the estimate is; when it includes zero, the data cannot tell the premium apart from none.
Caveats
- The band is the one on the certificate before the sale; certificates are a median 0.8 years old at the sale, but a quarter are over 4 years old and some homes were improved since.
- Condition, garden, parking, views and the exact position within the sector are not known; a premium could hide in them, or they could hide one.
- Individual sales and addresses are not shown.