EPC rating and sold prices in B13 (Birmingham)
In postcode district B13 (Birmingham), homes rated EPC C or better sold for 2% more per square metre than D–G homes (median £2,678 vs £2,632, 4,314 sales). Like for like — same size, type, build period and year — homes rated C or better sold for 2.6% more (95% range +0.2% to +5.0%). 2 of 3 sectors with enough sales show a difference distinguishable from zero. Data: HM Land Registry to 30 September 2026, EPC register.
From the raw gap to like-for-like
The homes are not alike: C+ homes here have a median floor area of 70 m² against 90 m² for D–G; the most common build period is 1967–1975 for C+ and 1930–1949 for D–G; 21% of C+ and 45% of D–G sales are detached or semi-detached houses.
| Comparing C+ with D–G homes… | Difference | 95% range |
|---|---|---|
| Raw gap per m² (medians) | +2% | — |
| Whole price, nothing held equal | −20.4% | −23.5% to −17.2% |
| Same floor area | +5.2% | +2.9% to +7.5% |
| + same property type | +9.7% | +7.3% to +12.2% |
| + same build period | +6.3% | +3.7% to +9.0% |
| + same year of sale | +2.6% | +0.2% to +5.0% |
The first row compares median prices per m²; the second compares whole prices; each later row adds one more thing that must be equal, ending with the like-for-like premium (regression of log price; build period from the certificate, 12 bands). The raw gap per m² and the whole-price gap differ because C+ and D–G homes differ in size.
Postcode sectors in B13
| Sector | Sales | Raw gap | Like-for-like | 95% range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B13 0 | 1,550 | −8% | −3.2% | −7.2% to +0.9% |
| B13 8 | 988 | −2% | +4.3% ▲ | +0.6% to +8.0% |
| B13 9 | 1,776 | +6% | +6.1% ▲ | +2.6% to +9.6% |
▲ green: premium distinguishable from zero; ▼ red: discount; plain: no measurable difference. Small areas have fewer sales, so their 95% ranges are wider.
Sold prices by EPC band in B13
| EPC band (last certificate before sale) | Sales | Median £ per m² |
|---|---|---|
| B | 247 | £3,212 |
| C | 957 | £2,568 |
| D | 1,976 | £2,692 |
| E | 920 | £2,575 |
| F | 178 | £2,403 |
| G | 36 | £2,284 |
A median is shown when a band has at least 10 sales.
How this is calculated
- Every standard sale (HM Land Registry Price Paid, category A) since January 2015 is matched to the latest energy certificate of the same address (postcode + house number or name + flat) lodged from 10 years before to 3 months after the sale; sales with no certificate or an ambiguous match are left out. Across England and Wales 92% of sales match.
- Price per m² uses the certificate's total floor area (15–1,000 m²).
- Like-for-like premium: regression of the log of price on “C or better”, log floor area, property type, the certificate's build period and the year of sale. The 95% range shows how precise the estimate is; when it includes zero, the data cannot tell the premium apart from none.
Caveats
- The band is the one on the certificate before the sale; certificates are a median 0.8 years old at the sale, but a quarter are over 4 years old and some homes were improved since.
- Condition, garden, parking, views and the exact position within the sector are not known; a premium could hide in them, or they could hide one.
- Individual sales and addresses are not shown.