EPC rating and sold prices in AL7 (Welwyn Hatfield)
In postcode district AL7 (Welwyn Hatfield), homes rated EPC C or better sold for 1% less per square metre than D–G homes (median £4,469 vs £4,510, 5,266 sales). Like for like — same size, type, build period and year — homes rated C or better sold for 2.0% more (95% range +0.8% to +3.2%). 3 of 4 sectors with enough sales show a difference distinguishable from zero. Data: HM Land Registry to 30 September 2026, EPC register.
From the raw gap to like-for-like
The homes are not alike: C+ homes here have a median floor area of 74 m² against 81 m² for D–G; the most common build period is 2012 onwards for C+ and 1950–1966 for D–G; 23% of C+ and 31% of D–G sales are detached or semi-detached houses.
| Comparing C+ with D–G homes… | Difference | 95% range |
|---|---|---|
| Raw gap per m² (medians) | −1% | — |
| Whole price, nothing held equal | −4.6% | −6.5% to −2.6% |
| Same floor area | −1.8% | −3.1% to −0.5% |
| + same property type | +4.0% | +2.9% to +5.2% |
| + same build period | +3.2% | +1.9% to +4.5% |
| + same year of sale | +2.0% | +0.8% to +3.2% |
The first row compares median prices per m²; the second compares whole prices; each later row adds one more thing that must be equal, ending with the like-for-like premium (regression of log price; build period from the certificate, 12 bands). The raw gap per m² and the whole-price gap differ because C+ and D–G homes differ in size.
Postcode sectors in AL7
| Sector | Sales | Raw gap | Like-for-like | 95% range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AL7 1 | 1,160 | +5% | +3.8% ▲ | 0.0% to +7.7% |
| AL7 2 | 1,194 | −6% | −0.1% | −1.5% to +1.4% |
| AL7 3 | 1,362 | −2% | −2.0% ▼ | −3.5% to −0.5% |
| AL7 4 | 1,550 | −2% | +1.8% ▲ | +0.1% to +3.6% |
▲ green: premium distinguishable from zero; ▼ red: discount; plain: no measurable difference. Small areas have fewer sales, so their 95% ranges are wider.
Sold prices by EPC band in AL7
| EPC band (last certificate before sale) | Sales | Median £ per m² |
|---|---|---|
| A | 4 | too few |
| B | 842 | £4,387 |
| C | 2,234 | £4,500 |
| D | 1,929 | £4,551 |
| E | 243 | £4,205 |
| F | 12 | £4,065 |
| G | 2 | too few |
A median is shown when a band has at least 10 sales.
How this is calculated
- Every standard sale (HM Land Registry Price Paid, category A) since January 2015 is matched to the latest energy certificate of the same address (postcode + house number or name + flat) lodged from 10 years before to 3 months after the sale; sales with no certificate or an ambiguous match are left out. Across England and Wales 92% of sales match.
- Price per m² uses the certificate's total floor area (15–1,000 m²).
- Like-for-like premium: regression of the log of price on “C or better”, log floor area, property type, the certificate's build period and the year of sale. The 95% range shows how precise the estimate is; when it includes zero, the data cannot tell the premium apart from none.
Caveats
- The band is the one on the certificate before the sale; certificates are a median 0.8 years old at the sale, but a quarter are over 4 years old and some homes were improved since.
- Condition, garden, parking, views and the exact position within the sector are not known; a premium could hide in them, or they could hide one.
- Individual sales and addresses are not shown.