Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Kingham conservation area
In the Kingham conservation area (West Oxfordshire), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by West Oxfordshire covers part of this area (about 4% of it), but the published data does not say which rights it removes — check the direction before any work. The area has 43 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 163 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 52.1% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 0.6% heat with a gas boiler and 86.5% are rated D–G; 9 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
163homes with an energy certificate
52.1%solid walls, no insulation
0.6%heated by a gas boiler
9heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by West Oxfordshire covers part of this area (about 4% of it), but the published data does not say which rights it removes — check the direction before any work. (Article 4 (Kingham 1); Threshers Yard)
What needs planning permission in Kingham
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Prior approval of appearance from the council, unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 43 in the area (grade I: 0, II*: 2). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 2% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 163)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
85
52.1%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
31
19.0%
Solid wall, insulated
15
9.2%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
10
6.1%
Cavity wall, unfilled
7
4.3%
Cavity wall, filled
6
3.7%
Solid wall, internal insulation
4
2.5%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
2
1.2%
Cavity wall, internal or external insulation
1
0.6%
Other or not known
1
0.6%
Solid wall, partly insulated
1
0.6%
Heating
Homes
Share
Oil
107
65.6%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
29
17.8%
LPG
11
6.7%
Heat pump
9
5.5%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
5
3.1%
Gas boiler
1
0.6%
Other
1
0.6%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
25
15.3%
Under 200 mm
28
17.2%
200 mm or more
30
18.4%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
66
40.5%
Flat or other home above
1
0.6%
Other
13
8.0%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
142
87.1%
Single glazed
15
9.2%
Secondary glazing
6
3.7%
CDEF
Energy rating: A 1 (0.6%) · B 5 (3.1%) · C 16 (9.8%) · D 45 (27.6%) · E 69 (42.3%) · F 22 (13.5%) · G 5 (3.1%). Houses and bungalows: 98% of the homes; solar panels on 1.8% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: before 1900. Designated: 23 July 1986.
Compared with West Oxfordshire and England
Share of homes
Kingham
All 50 areas in West Oxfordshire
England
Solid walls, no insulation
52.1%
39.3%
48.7%
Gas boiler
0.6%
61.6%
66.4%
Rated D–G
86.5%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 50% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 16 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask West Oxfordshire if in doubt.
Boundary: West Oxfordshire District Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44014501, reference CONARA/012, 36.9 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.