Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in St Peters conservation area
In the St Peters conservation area (Thanet), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by Thanet covers this area, but the published data does not say which rights it removes — check the direction before any work. The area has 14 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 169 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 39.1% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 77.5% heat with a gas boiler and 49.1% are rated D–G; 0 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
169homes with an energy certificate
39.1%solid walls, no insulation
77.5%heated by a gas boiler
0heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by Thanet covers this area, but the published data does not say which rights it removes — check the direction before any work. (Broadstairs ED)
What needs planning permission in St Peters
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Prior approval of appearance from the council, unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 14 in the area (grade I: 0, II*: 1). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 44% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 169)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
66
39.1%
Cavity wall, filled
42
24.9%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
21
12.4%
Cavity wall, unfilled
10
5.9%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
9
5.3%
Other or not known
8
4.7%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
5
3.0%
Solid wall, internal insulation
3
1.8%
Timber frame
3
1.8%
Solid wall, insulated
2
1.2%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
131
77.5%
Communal heating
37
21.9%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
1
0.6%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
21
12.4%
Under 200 mm
24
14.2%
200 mm or more
35
20.7%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
31
18.3%
Flat or other home above
43
25.4%
Other
15
8.9%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
148
87.6%
Single glazed
19
11.2%
Secondary glazing
2
1.2%
BCDE
Energy rating: B 17 (10.1%) · C 69 (40.8%) · D 54 (32.0%) · E 26 (15.4%) · F 3 (1.8%). Houses and bungalows: 56% of the homes; solar panels on 1.2% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: before 1900.
Compared with Thanet and England
Share of homes
St Peters
All 27 areas in Thanet
England
Solid walls, no insulation
39.1%
59.4%
48.7%
Gas boiler
77.5%
72.8%
66.4%
Rated D–G
49.1%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 53% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 10 September 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Thanet if in doubt.
Boundary: Thanet District Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44014868, reference 10, 7.6 ha). Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.