Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Romsey conservation area
In the Romsey conservation area (Test Valley), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. The area has 179 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 662 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 32.9% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 77.6% heat with a gas boiler and 60.0% are rated D–G; 6 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
662homes with an energy certificate
32.9%solid walls, no insulation
77.6%heated by a gas boiler
6heat pumps
Article 4: Test Valley does not publish Article 4 areas on planning.data.gov.uk — check with the council.
What needs planning permission in Romsey
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Prior approval of appearance from the council, unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 179 in the area (grade I: 3, II*: 6). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 35% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 662)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
218
32.9%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
136
20.5%
Cavity wall, unfilled
106
16.0%
Cavity wall, filled
79
11.9%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
64
9.7%
Timber frame
21
3.2%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
14
2.1%
Solid wall, internal insulation
11
1.7%
Solid wall, insulated
7
1.1%
Other or not known
3
0.5%
Cavity wall, internal or external insulation
1
0.2%
Solid wall, external insulation
1
0.2%
Solid wall, partly insulated
1
0.2%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
514
77.6%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
141
21.3%
Heat pump
6
0.9%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
1
0.2%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
74
11.2%
Under 200 mm
162
24.5%
200 mm or more
177
26.7%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
100
15.1%
Flat or other home above
100
15.1%
Other
49
7.4%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
526
79.5%
Single glazed
90
13.6%
Secondary glazing
44
6.6%
Triple glazed
2
0.3%
CDE
Energy rating: B 34 (5.1%) · C 231 (34.9%) · D 243 (36.7%) · E 125 (18.9%) · F 20 (3.0%) · G 9 (1.4%). Houses and bungalows: 65% of the homes; solar panels on 0.2% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: before 1900. Designated: 17 October 1969.
Compared with Test Valley and England
Share of homes
Romsey
All 36 areas in Test Valley
England
Solid walls, no insulation
32.9%
33.7%
48.7%
Gas boiler
77.6%
27.1%
66.4%
Rated D–G
60.0%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 51% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 23 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Test Valley if in doubt.
Boundary: Test Valley Borough Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44001871, reference 2146, 37.2 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.