Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Brooke (12/00071/CONARA) conservation area
In the Brooke conservation area (South Norfolk), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by South Norfolk covers part of this area (about 25% of it), but the published data does not say which rights it removes — check the direction before any work. 86 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 0% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 0% heat with a gas boiler and 69% are rated D–G; 34 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
86homes with an energy certificate
0%solid walls, no insulation
0%heated by a gas boiler
34heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by South Norfolk covers part of this area (about 25% of it), but the published data does not say which rights it removes — check the direction before any work. (1-31 Churchill Place)
What needs planning permission in Brooke
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Prior approval of appearance from the council, unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: none recorded inside the boundary; on a listed building, solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development and need listed building consent.
Flats: 19% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 86)
Walls
Homes
Share
Cavity wall, filled
53
62%
Timber frame
14
16%
Cavity wall, unfilled
8
9%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
5
6%
Other or not known
4
5%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
2
2%
Heating
Homes
Share
Heat pump
34
40%
Oil
27
31%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
24
28%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
1
1%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
4
5%
Under 200 mm
3
3%
200 mm or more
65
76%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
5
6%
Flat or other home above
8
9%
Other
1
1%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
85
99%
Single glazed
1
1%
CDEF
Energy rating: A 1 (1%) · C 26 (30%) · D 34 (40%) · E 17 (20%) · F 7 (8%) · G 1 (1%). Houses and bungalows: 81% of the homes; solar panels on 9% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: 1950-1966.
Compared with South Norfolk and England
Share of homes
Brooke
All 84 areas in South Norfolk
England
Solid walls, no insulation
0%
41.0%
48.7%
Gas boiler
0%
47.8%
66.4%
Rated D–G
69%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 63% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 5 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask South Norfolk if in doubt.
Boundary: South Norfolk District Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44013401, reference 12/00071/CONARA, 4.7 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.