Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Grantham conservation area
In the Grantham conservation area (South Kesteven), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. The area has 155 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 693 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 55.6% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 64.4% heat with a gas boiler and 59.2% are rated D–G; 0 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
693homes with an energy certificate
55.6%solid walls, no insulation
64.4%heated by a gas boiler
0heat pumps
Article 4: South Kesteven does not publish Article 4 areas on planning.data.gov.uk — check with the council.
What needs planning permission in Grantham
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Prior approval of appearance from the council, unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 155 in the area (grade I: 7, II*: 4). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 64% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 693)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
385
55.6%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
119
17.2%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
99
14.3%
Solid wall, internal insulation
28
4.0%
Cavity wall, unfilled
22
3.2%
Cavity wall, filled
16
2.3%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
8
1.2%
Timber frame
6
0.9%
Other or not known
4
0.6%
Solid wall, partly insulated
4
0.6%
Solid wall, external insulation
1
0.1%
Solid wall, insulated
1
0.1%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
446
64.4%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
207
29.9%
Communal heating
39
5.6%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
1
0.1%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
114
16.5%
Under 200 mm
113
16.3%
200 mm or more
158
22.8%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
37
5.3%
Flat or other home above
211
30.4%
Other
60
8.7%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
596
86.0%
Secondary glazing
52
7.5%
Single glazed
45
6.5%
CDE
Energy rating: B 43 (6.2%) · C 240 (34.6%) · D 206 (29.7%) · E 177 (25.5%) · F 20 (2.9%) · G 7 (1.0%). Houses and bungalows: 36% of the homes; solar panels on 0.1% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: before 1900.
Compared with South Kesteven and England
Share of homes
Grantham
All 95 areas in South Kesteven
England
Solid walls, no insulation
55.6%
53.6%
48.7%
Gas boiler
64.4%
55.0%
66.4%
Rated D–G
59.2%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 62% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 29 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask South Kesteven if in doubt.
Boundary: South Kesteven District Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44017331, reference 174, 36.1 ha). Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.