Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Castle Camps conservation area
In the Castle Camps conservation area (South Cambridgeshire), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. The area has 7 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 58 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 26% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 0% heat with a gas boiler and 90% are rated D–G; 3 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
58homes with an energy certificate
26%solid walls, no insulation
0%heated by a gas boiler
3heat pumps
Article 4: South Cambridgeshire publishes its Article 4 areas on planning.data.gov.uk and none overlaps this area; a direction can still exist on paper, so check with the council.
What needs planning permission in Castle Camps
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 7 in the area. The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 0% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 58)
Walls
Homes
Share
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
15
26%
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
15
26%
Timber frame
15
26%
Cavity wall, filled
3
5%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
3
5%
Solid wall, insulated
3
5%
Cavity wall, unfilled
1
2%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
1
2%
Other or not known
1
2%
Solid wall, internal insulation
1
2%
Heating
Homes
Share
Oil
34
59%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
18
31%
Heat pump
3
5%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
2
3%
LPG
1
2%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
8
14%
Under 200 mm
14
24%
200 mm or more
20
34%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
11
19%
Other
5
9%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
49
84%
Secondary glazing
4
7%
Single glazed
4
7%
Triple glazed
1
2%
DEF
Energy rating: B 2 (3%) · C 4 (7%) · D 25 (43%) · E 19 (33%) · F 7 (12%) · G 1 (2%). Houses and bungalows: 100% of the homes; solar panels on 3% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: before 1900. Designated: 27 February 1992.
Compared with South Cambridgeshire and England
Share of homes
Castle Camps
All 84 areas in South Cambridgeshire
England
Solid walls, no insulation
26%
31.5%
48.7%
Gas boiler
0%
53.5%
66.4%
Rated D–G
90%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 43% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 26 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask South Cambridgeshire if in doubt.
Boundary: South Cambridgeshire District Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44012580, reference 17, 6.2 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.