Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Thorne Passage conservation area
In the Thorne Passage conservation area (Richmond upon Thames), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. 441 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 82.1% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 97.7% heat with a gas boiler and 61.5% are rated D–G; 2 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
441homes with an energy certificate
82.1%solid walls, no insulation
97.7%heated by a gas boiler
2heat pumps
Article 4: Richmond upon Thames does not publish Article 4 areas on planning.data.gov.uk — check with the council.
What needs planning permission in Thorne Passage
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Prior approval of appearance from the council, unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: none recorded inside the boundary; on a listed building, solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development and need listed building consent.
Flats: 13% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 441)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
362
82.1%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
17
3.9%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
17
3.9%
Cavity wall, filled
16
3.6%
Cavity wall, unfilled
16
3.6%
Solid wall, internal insulation
4
0.9%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
3
0.7%
Solid wall, insulated
2
0.5%
Solid wall, partly insulated
2
0.5%
Other or not known
1
0.2%
Timber frame
1
0.2%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
431
97.7%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
8
1.8%
Heat pump
2
0.5%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
145
32.9%
Under 200 mm
95
21.5%
200 mm or more
25
5.7%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
127
28.8%
Flat or other home above
31
7.0%
Other
18
4.1%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
410
93.0%
Single glazed
27
6.1%
Secondary glazing
3
0.7%
Triple glazed
1
0.2%
CDE
Energy rating: A 1 (0.2%) · B 14 (3.2%) · C 155 (35.1%) · D 215 (48.8%) · E 49 (11.1%) · F 5 (1.1%) · G 2 (0.5%). Houses and bungalows: 87% of the homes; solar panels on 0.7% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: before 1900. Designated: 14 June 2008.
Compared with Richmond upon Thames and England
Share of homes
Thorne Passage
All 85 areas in Richmond upon Thames
England
Solid walls, no insulation
82.1%
63.5%
48.7%
Gas boiler
97.7%
83.6%
66.4%
Rated D–G
61.5%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 54% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 31 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Richmond upon Thames if in doubt.
Boundary: London Borough of Richmond upon Thames via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44009084, reference 7361, 9.1 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.