Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Barton upon Humber conservation area
In the Barton upon Humber conservation area (North Lincolnshire), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by North Lincolnshire covers part of this area (about 33% of it) and removes permitted development rights for replacement windows and doors, and other alterations to the house, so there these need planning permission too. The area has 165 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 787 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 58.4% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 90.0% heat with a gas boiler and 64.2% are rated D–G; 1 has a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
787homes with an energy certificate
58.4%solid walls, no insulation
90.0%heated by a gas boiler
1heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by North Lincolnshire covers part of this area (about 33% of it) and removes permitted development rights for replacement windows and doors, and other alterations to the house, so there these need planning permission too. (Barton upon Humber)
What needs planning permission in Barton upon Humber
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
Inside the Article 4 part of the area: planning permission needed; elsewhere: no permission needed (permitted development)
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 165 in the area (grade I: 2, II*: 8). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 19% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 787)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
460
58.4%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
126
16.0%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
85
10.8%
Cavity wall, filled
37
4.7%
Solid wall, internal insulation
28
3.6%
Cavity wall, unfilled
19
2.4%
Solid wall, insulated
15
1.9%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
9
1.1%
Timber frame
5
0.6%
Cavity wall, internal or external insulation
2
0.3%
Other or not known
1
0.1%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
708
90.0%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
71
9.0%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
5
0.6%
Communal heating
1
0.1%
Heat pump
1
0.1%
Oil
1
0.1%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
89
11.3%
Under 200 mm
214
27.2%
200 mm or more
303
38.5%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
51
6.5%
Flat or other home above
49
6.2%
Other
81
10.3%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
668
84.9%
Single glazed
98
12.5%
Secondary glazing
21
2.7%
CDE
Energy rating: B 52 (6.6%) · C 230 (29.2%) · D 319 (40.5%) · E 154 (19.6%) · F 25 (3.2%) · G 7 (0.9%). Houses and bungalows: 81% of the homes; solar panels on 0.8% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: 1900-1929. Designated: 1 January 1972.
Compared with North Lincolnshire and England
Share of homes
Barton upon Humber
All 17 areas in North Lincolnshire
England
Solid walls, no insulation
58.4%
56.5%
48.7%
Gas boiler
90.0%
80.7%
66.4%
Rated D–G
64.2%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 49% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 30 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask North Lincolnshire if in doubt.
Boundary: North Lincolnshire Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44005180, reference DLS1918, 60.1 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.