Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Woodhouse - Moorlands conservation area
In the Woodhouse - Moorlands conservation area (Leeds), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by Leeds covers this area but deals with other things (such as changes of use); it does not change the rules below. The area has 3 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 298 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 78.5% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 53.7% heat with a gas boiler and 44.3% are rated D–G; 0 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
298homes with an energy certificate
78.5%solid walls, no insulation
53.7%heated by a gas boiler
0heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by Leeds covers this area but deals with other things (such as changes of use); it does not change the rules below. (A4D01)
What needs planning permission in Woodhouse - Moorlands
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 3 in the area. The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 86% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 298)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
234
78.5%
Solid wall, internal insulation
23
7.7%
Timber frame
19
6.4%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
11
3.7%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
5
1.7%
Cavity wall, unfilled
3
1.0%
Solid wall, partly insulated
2
0.7%
Cavity wall, filled
1
0.3%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
160
53.7%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
98
32.9%
Communal heating
39
13.1%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
1
0.3%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
45
15.1%
Under 200 mm
23
7.7%
200 mm or more
23
7.7%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
15
5.0%
Flat or other home above
188
63.1%
Other
4
1.3%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
285
95.6%
Single glazed
12
4.0%
Secondary glazing
1
0.3%
CDE
Energy rating: B 10 (3.4%) · C 156 (52.3%) · D 100 (33.6%) · E 27 (9.1%) · F 5 (1.7%). Houses and bungalows: 14% of the homes; solar panels on 0.7% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: 1900-1929. Designated: 29 July 1987.
Compared with Leeds and England
Share of homes
Woodhouse - Moorlands
All 80 areas in Leeds
England
Solid walls, no insulation
78.5%
44.3%
48.7%
Gas boiler
53.7%
68.7%
66.4%
Rated D–G
44.3%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 57% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 21 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Leeds if in doubt.
Boundary: Leeds City Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44014912, reference CA058, 7.8 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.