Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Streatham High Road & Streatham Hill conservation area
In the Streatham High Road & Streatham Hill conservation area (Lambeth), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by Lambeth covers this area, but the published data does not say which rights it removes — check the direction before any work. The area has 13 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 1,953 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 57.0% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 56.3% heat with a gas boiler and 32.7% are rated D–G; 2 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
1,953homes with an energy certificate
57.0%solid walls, no insulation
56.3%heated by a gas boiler
2heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by Lambeth covers this area, but the published data does not say which rights it removes — check the direction before any work. (Modified Direction 3 - Town Centres)
What needs planning permission in Streatham High Road & Streatham Hill
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Prior approval of appearance from the council, unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development), unless an Article 4 direction removes it — check with the council
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 13 in the area (grade I: 0, II*: 1). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 98% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 1,953)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
1,114
57.0%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
369
18.9%
Other or not known
136
7.0%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
118
6.0%
Timber frame
81
4.1%
Cavity wall, unfilled
53
2.7%
Solid wall, internal insulation
29
1.5%
Solid wall, insulated
24
1.2%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
14
0.7%
Solid wall, partly insulated
12
0.6%
Cavity wall, internal or external insulation
2
0.1%
Cavity wall, filled
1
0.1%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
1,100
56.3%
Communal heating
535
27.4%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
312
16.0%
LPG
3
0.2%
Heat pump
2
0.1%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
1
0.1%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
254
13.0%
Under 200 mm
41
2.1%
200 mm or more
31
1.6%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
166
8.5%
Flat or other home above
1,337
68.5%
Other
124
6.3%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
1,550
79.4%
Single glazed
265
13.6%
Secondary glazing
123
6.3%
Triple glazed
15
0.8%
BCD
Energy rating: A 3 (0.2%) · B 411 (21.0%) · C 901 (46.1%) · D 496 (25.4%) · E 132 (6.8%) · F 4 (0.2%) · G 6 (0.3%). Houses and bungalows: 2% of the homes; solar panels on 0.3% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: 1930-1949. Designated: 7 December 1999.
Compared with Lambeth and England
Share of homes
Streatham High Road & Streatham Hill
All 65 areas in Lambeth
England
Solid walls, no insulation
57.0%
64.5%
48.7%
Gas boiler
56.3%
73.7%
66.4%
Rated D–G
32.7%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 54% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 26 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Lambeth if in doubt.
Boundary: London Borough of Lambeth via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44000883, reference CA54, 24.3 ha). Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.