Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Coombe Wood conservation area
In the Coombe Wood conservation area (Kingston upon Thames), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. The area has 7 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 69 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 32% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 91% heat with a gas boiler and 51% are rated D–G; 4 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
69homes with an energy certificate
32%solid walls, no insulation
91%heated by a gas boiler
4heat pumps
Article 4: Kingston upon Thames publishes its Article 4 areas on planning.data.gov.uk and none overlaps this area; a direction can still exist on paper, so check with the council.
What needs planning permission in Coombe Wood
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 7 in the area (grade I: 0, II*: 1). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 54% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 69)
Walls
Homes
Share
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
23
33%
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
22
32%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
7
10%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
4
6%
Cavity wall, unfilled
3
4%
Solid wall, internal insulation
3
4%
Cavity wall, filled
2
3%
Solid wall, insulated
2
3%
Other or not known
1
1%
Solid wall, external insulation
1
1%
Timber frame
1
1%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
63
91%
Heat pump
4
6%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
2
3%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
12
17%
Under 200 mm
10
14%
200 mm or more
7
10%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
11
16%
Flat or other home above
22
32%
Other
7
10%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
64
93%
Single glazed
4
6%
Secondary glazing
1
1%
BCDE
Energy rating: B 9 (13%) · C 25 (36%) · D 21 (30%) · E 11 (16%) · F 3 (4%). Houses and bungalows: 46% of the homes; solar panels on 0% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: 1900-1929. Designated: 24 January 1990.
Compared with Kingston upon Thames and England
Share of homes
Coombe Wood
All 28 areas in Kingston upon Thames
England
Solid walls, no insulation
32%
57.0%
48.7%
Gas boiler
91%
81.2%
66.4%
Rated D–G
51%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 49% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 28 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Kingston upon Thames if in doubt.
Boundary: Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44016358, reference 16, 40.6 ha). Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.