Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Cranford Park conservation area
In the Cranford Park conservation area (Hillingdon), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by Hillingdon covers this area and removes permitted development rights for replacement windows and doors, and other alterations to the house, so there these need planning permission too. The area has 12 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 370 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 10.5% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 84.9% heat with a gas boiler and 52.2% are rated D–G; 12 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
370homes with an energy certificate
10.5%solid walls, no insulation
84.9%heated by a gas boiler
12heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by Hillingdon covers this area and removes permitted development rights for replacement windows and doors, and other alterations to the house, so there these need planning permission too. (Dwellinghouses (C3) to small HMOs (C4) - borough-wide Article 4 Direction; Residential extensions)
What needs planning permission in Cranford Park
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
Planning permission needed (an Article 4 direction here removes this right)
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 12 in the area (grade I: 0, II*: 1). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 29% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 370)
Walls
Homes
Share
Cavity wall, filled
118
31.9%
Cavity wall, unfilled
111
30.0%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
58
15.7%
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
39
10.5%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
20
5.4%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
11
3.0%
Timber frame
6
1.6%
Cavity wall, internal or external insulation
3
0.8%
Other or not known
1
0.3%
Solid wall, external insulation
1
0.3%
Solid wall, insulated
1
0.3%
Solid wall, partly insulated
1
0.3%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
314
84.9%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
41
11.1%
Heat pump
12
3.2%
Communal heating
2
0.5%
LPG
1
0.3%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
55
14.9%
Under 200 mm
101
27.3%
200 mm or more
59
15.9%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
78
21.1%
Flat or other home above
57
15.4%
Other
20
5.4%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
345
93.2%
Secondary glazing
14
3.8%
Single glazed
7
1.9%
Triple glazed
4
1.1%
CDE
Energy rating: B 26 (7.0%) · C 151 (40.8%) · D 151 (40.8%) · E 35 (9.5%) · F 5 (1.4%) · G 2 (0.5%). Houses and bungalows: 71% of the homes; solar panels on 0.0% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: 1930-1949.
Compared with Hillingdon and England
Share of homes
Cranford Park
All 32 areas in Hillingdon
England
Solid walls, no insulation
10.5%
25.5%
48.7%
Gas boiler
84.9%
62.7%
66.4%
Rated D–G
52.2%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 58% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 17 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Hillingdon if in doubt.
Boundary: London Borough of Hillingdon via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44008922, reference 3419, 89.7 ha). Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.