Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Burnley Town Centre conservation area
In the Burnley Town Centre conservation area (Burnley), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by Burnley covers this area but deals with other things (such as changes of use); it does not change the rules below. The area has 38 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 193 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 14.5% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 6.2% heat with a gas boiler and 37.3% are rated D–G; 0 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
193homes with an energy certificate
14.5%solid walls, no insulation
6.2%heated by a gas boiler
0heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by Burnley covers this area but deals with other things (such as changes of use); it does not change the rules below. (Article 4 Direction: Houses in Multiple Occupation)
What needs planning permission in Burnley Town Centre
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 38 in the area (grade I: 0, II*: 1). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 99% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 193)
Walls
Homes
Share
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
105
54.4%
Solid wall, internal insulation
39
20.2%
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
28
14.5%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
10
5.2%
Cavity wall, internal or external insulation
8
4.1%
Solid wall, insulated
2
1.0%
Timber frame
1
0.5%
Heating
Homes
Share
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
181
93.8%
Gas boiler
12
6.2%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
5
2.6%
Under 200 mm
5
2.6%
200 mm or more
14
7.3%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
15
7.8%
Flat or other home above
118
61.1%
Other
36
18.7%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
184
95.3%
Secondary glazing
5
2.6%
Single glazed
4
2.1%
BCDE
Energy rating: B 33 (17.1%) · C 88 (45.6%) · D 45 (23.3%) · E 25 (13.0%) · F 2 (1.0%). Houses and bungalows: 1% of the homes; solar panels on 0.0% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: 2017. Designated: 26 February 1992.
Compared with Burnley and England
Share of homes
Burnley Town Centre
All 10 areas in Burnley
England
Solid walls, no insulation
14.5%
59.3%
48.7%
Gas boiler
6.2%
78.4%
66.4%
Rated D–G
37.3%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 37% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 31 March 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Burnley if in doubt.
Boundary: Burnley Borough Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44015917, reference CA09, 11.0 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.