Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Queens Park conservation area
In the Queens Park conservation area (Brent), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by Brent covers this area and removes permitted development rights for solar panels on the house, wind turbines on the house, replacement windows and doors, and other alterations to the house, alterations to the roof (e.g. rooflights), chimneys, flues and soil pipes, painting the outside, so there these need planning permission too. The area has 2 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 1,376 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 84.0% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 92.4% heat with a gas boiler and 62.8% are rated D–G; 6 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
1,376homes with an energy certificate
84.0%solid walls, no insulation
92.4%heated by a gas boiler
6heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by Brent covers this area and removes permitted development rights for solar panels on the house, wind turbines on the house, replacement windows and doors, and other alterations to the house, alterations to the roof (e.g. rooflights), chimneys, flues and soil pipes, painting the outside, so there these need planning permission too. (Article 4 for HMOs; Article 4 for Town Centres - Queen's Park; Kilburn; Queen's Park; Remainder of Borough)
What needs planning permission in Queens Park
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
Planning permission needed (an Article 4 direction here removes this right)
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Planning permission needed (an Article 4 direction here removes this right)
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
Planning permission needed (an Article 4 direction here removes this right)
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 2 in the area. The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 61% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 1,376)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
1,156
84.0%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
53
3.9%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
46
3.3%
Solid wall, internal insulation
46
3.3%
Cavity wall, unfilled
26
1.9%
Solid wall, insulated
22
1.6%
Timber frame
13
0.9%
Cavity wall, filled
4
0.3%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
4
0.3%
Other or not known
3
0.2%
Solid wall, partly insulated
2
0.1%
Solid wall, external insulation
1
0.1%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
1,272
92.4%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
52
3.8%
Communal heating
43
3.1%
Heat pump
6
0.4%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
2
0.1%
LPG
1
0.1%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
421
30.6%
Under 200 mm
191
13.9%
200 mm or more
88
6.4%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
188
13.7%
Flat or other home above
447
32.5%
Other
40
2.9%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
1,140
82.8%
Single glazed
215
15.6%
Secondary glazing
19
1.4%
Triple glazed
2
0.1%
CDE
Energy rating: A 1 (0.1%) · B 44 (3.2%) · C 467 (33.9%) · D 654 (47.5%) · E 177 (12.9%) · F 22 (1.6%) · G 11 (0.8%). Houses and bungalows: 39% of the homes; solar panels on 0.3% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: 1900-1929. Designated: 30 June 1986.
Compared with Brent and England
Share of homes
Queens Park
All 23 areas in Brent
England
Solid walls, no insulation
84.0%
77.8%
48.7%
Gas boiler
92.4%
85.7%
66.4%
Rated D–G
62.8%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 55% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 24 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Brent if in doubt.
Boundary: London Borough of Brent via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44014816, reference CA16, 55.0 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.