Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in Edgbaston conservation area
In the Edgbaston conservation area (Birmingham), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. An Article 4 direction published by Birmingham covers this area and removes permitted development rights for replacement windows and doors, and other alterations to the house, alterations to the roof (e.g. rooflights), chimneys, flues and soil pipes, painting the outside, so there these need planning permission too. The area has 288 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 1,947 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 29.1% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 77.6% heat with a gas boiler and 56.0% are rated D–G; 17 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
1,947homes with an energy certificate
29.1%solid walls, no insulation
77.6%heated by a gas boiler
17heat pumps
Article 4: An Article 4 direction published by Birmingham covers this area and removes permitted development rights for replacement windows and doors, and other alterations to the house, alterations to the roof (e.g. rooflights), chimneys, flues and soil pipes, painting the outside, so there these need planning permission too. (CITY WIDE HMO; EDGBASTON CONSERVATION AREA, ARTICLE 4 (2))
What needs planning permission in Edgbaston
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
Planning permission needed (an Article 4 direction here removes this right)
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 288 in the area (grade I: 0, II*: 8). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 68% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 1,947)
Walls
Homes
Share
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
566
29.1%
Cavity wall, unfilled
374
19.2%
Cavity wall, filled
348
17.9%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
201
10.3%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
192
9.9%
Timber frame
92
4.7%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
90
4.6%
Other or not known
45
2.3%
Solid wall, internal insulation
20
1.0%
Solid wall, insulated
13
0.7%
Cavity wall, internal or external insulation
4
0.2%
Solid wall, external insulation
1
0.1%
Solid wall, partly insulated
1
0.1%
Heating
Homes
Share
Gas boiler
1,510
77.6%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
216
11.1%
Communal heating
200
10.3%
Heat pump
17
0.9%
Oil
2
0.1%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
2
0.1%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
208
10.7%
Under 200 mm
213
10.9%
200 mm or more
231
11.9%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
315
16.2%
Flat or other home above
874
44.9%
Other
106
5.4%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
1,502
77.1%
Single glazed
334
17.2%
Secondary glazing
108
5.5%
Triple glazed
3
0.2%
BCDE
Energy rating: A 18 (0.9%) · B 191 (9.8%) · C 648 (33.3%) · D 747 (38.4%) · E 277 (14.2%) · F 53 (2.7%) · G 13 (0.7%). Houses and bungalows: 32% of the homes; solar panels on 0.1% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: 1967-1975. Designated: 4 September 1975.
Compared with Birmingham and England
Share of homes
Edgbaston
All 29 areas in Birmingham
England
Solid walls, no insulation
29.1%
31.3%
48.7%
Gas boiler
77.6%
46.8%
66.4%
Rated D–G
56.0%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 53% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 30 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Birmingham if in doubt.
Boundary: Birmingham City Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44009849, reference 15, 396.5 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.