Solar panels, heat pumps and insulation in St Mary Bourne and Stoke conservation area
In the St Mary Bourne and Stoke conservation area (Basingstoke and Deane), external wall insulation needs planning permission, and so does an air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road; one at the back or side, internal and loft insulation and solar panels on a roof slope normally do not. The area has 70 listed buildings; on a listed building solar panels and heat pumps are not permitted development at all and need planning permission and listed building consent. 304 homes inside the boundary have an energy certificate: 16.1% are solid-wall homes with no wall insulation, 1.3% heat with a gas boiler and 76.3% are rated D–G; 63 have a heat pump. EPC register November 2026; rules as at 21 October 2026.
Data: EPC register November 2026 (latest certificate per home), conservation area boundaries 3 November 2026, permitted development rules as at 21 October 2026 · calculated 5 November 2026 · Methodology and sources
304homes with an energy certificate
16.1%solid walls, no insulation
1.3%heated by a gas boiler
63heat pumps
Article 4: Basingstoke and Deane publishes its Article 4 areas on planning.data.gov.uk and none overlaps this area; a direction can still exist on paper, so check with the council.
What needs planning permission in St Mary Bourne and Stoke
Work (house, not listed)
In a conservation area
Rule
Air source heat pump on a wall or roof facing the road, or nearer the road than the house
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class G, G.1(j)
Air source heat pump at the back or side (outdoor unit up to 1.5 m³, MCS Planning Standards, one per house — two on a detached house)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class G
Solar panels on a pitched roof (up to 0.2 m proud, not above the ridge)
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 14 Class A, A.2(c)
Solar panels on a wall, balcony or roof enclosure facing the road
Planning permission needed
Part 14 Class A, A.2(e)
Solar panels on a flat roof (up to 0.6 m above the roof)
Replacement windows and doors of similar appearance
No permission needed (permitted development)
Part 1 Class A, A.3(a)
Listed buildings: 70 in the area (grade I: 1, II*: 0). The table is for houses that are not listed: on a listed building, solar panels and air source heat pumps are not permitted development at all (they need planning permission), and any of these works needs listed building consent.
Flats: 5% of the certified homes here are flats or maisonettes. Homes in a block of flats have no householder rights for alterations; heat pumps and solar have their own, tighter rules for blocks of flats.
The homes in the area (latest certificate per home, n = 304)
Walls
Homes
Share
Cavity wall, filled
125
41.1%
Solid wall (brick or stone), no insulation
49
16.1%
Cavity wall, unfilled
45
14.8%
Modern wall (U-value from the design)
36
11.8%
Cavity wall, insulated (as built or unspecified)
27
8.9%
Timber frame
9
3.0%
Cavity wall, partly insulated
5
1.6%
Cavity wall, internal or external insulation
2
0.7%
Other or not known
2
0.7%
Solid wall, internal insulation
2
0.7%
Solid wall, external insulation
1
0.3%
Solid wall, insulated
1
0.3%
Heating
Homes
Share
Oil
139
45.7%
Heat pump
63
20.7%
Electric (storage heaters, panels, boiler)
58
19.1%
LPG
25
8.2%
Solid fuel (wood, coal)
13
4.3%
Gas boiler
4
1.3%
Communal heating
2
0.7%
Loft / roof insulation
Homes
Share
No insulation
17
5.6%
Under 200 mm
84
27.6%
200 mm or more
107
35.2%
Insulated (depth not recorded)
38
12.5%
Flat or other home above
8
2.6%
Other
50
16.4%
Windows
Homes
Share
Double glazed
267
87.8%
Single glazed
24
7.9%
Secondary glazing
10
3.3%
Triple glazed
3
1.0%
CDEF
Energy rating: A 2 (0.7%) · B 22 (7.2%) · C 48 (15.8%) · D 110 (36.2%) · E 84 (27.6%) · F 31 (10.2%) · G 7 (2.3%). Houses and bungalows: 95% of the homes; solar panels on 2.0% of the certificates. Most common build period on the certificates: before 1900. Designated: 1 January 1985.
Compared with Basingstoke and Deane and England
Share of homes
St Mary Bourne and Stoke
All 43 areas in Basingstoke and Deane
England
Solid walls, no insulation
16.1%
24.3%
48.7%
Gas boiler
1.3%
62.0%
66.4%
Rated D–G
76.3%
—
56.5%
Caveats
Certificates describe a home when it was assessed; 59% of these are from 2020 or later (latest 20 October 2026). “No insulation (assumed)” is the assessor's default for older walls.
The rules are England's national permitted development rules (General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, as at 21 October 2026). They do not cover building regulations or a council's own conditions. This is not a planning decision: ask Basingstoke and Deane if in doubt.
Boundary: Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council via planning.data.gov.uk (entity 44016270, reference 8476, 160.3 ha); the council's appraisal or map. Homes are placed by the coordinates of their UPRN (OS Open UPRN); addresses are not shown.